A Comprehensive Guide to Thailand

Thailand beckons with its lush landscapes, stunning temples, and vibrant street markets. Our comprehensive guide covers everything from the bustling streets of Bangkok to the tranquil beaches of Phuket. Discover the rich culture, delicious cuisine, and friendly locals that make Thailand a must-visit destination for any traveler.

Transportation in Thailand

1. Air Travel:

  • Domestic Flights: Thailand has a robust network of domestic airlines connecting major cities and tourist destinations. Key airports include Bangkok’s Suvarnabhumi and Don Mueang, Chiang Mai, Phuket, and Krabi. Domestic airlines offer frequent flights.

2. Rail:

  • State Railway of Thailand: Offers extensive rail services connecting major regions. The trains range from luxurious sleeper cars to economical third-class seats. Overnight trains are popular for long distances, like Bangkok to Chiang Mai.
  • Bangkok’s Urban Rail: Includes the BTS Skytrain and MRT subway, which are efficient for navigating through the busy city.

3. Road Travel:

  • Buses: A wide-ranging bus network connects virtually all towns and cities. VIP buses offer more comfort and are recommended for long distances.
  • Taxis and Tuk-Tuks: Widely available in cities. Always agree on a fare before starting your journey, as meters are often unused in tuk-tuks.
  • Motorbike Rentals: A popular way to get around locally, especially in beach towns and rural areas. Ensure you have a valid international driver’s license and wear a helmet.

4. Waterways:

  • Ferries and Boats: Essential for reaching islands like Koh Samui, Koh Phi Phi, or Phuket. Always check the safety records of ferry companies.

Thai Culture and Etiquette

1. Greetings:

  • The traditional Thai greeting is the “wai,” where you press your palms together near your chest and bow slightly. However, shaking hands has become quite common, especially in business contexts.

2. Dress Code:

  • Dress conservatively when visiting temples or royal palaces. This means covering shoulders and knees and removing shoes when entering temple buildings.

3. Social Norms:

  • Show respect to images of the Buddha and the Royal Family. It’s illegal to defame the monarchy in Thailand.
  • Avoid touching someone’s head or pointing your feet at people or religious objects, as these are considered disrespectful.

What to Expect

1. Climate:

  • Thailand’s climate is tropical with three main seasons: hot, rainy, and cool. Always prepare for sudden rain showers during the rainy season and intense sun during the hot months.

2. Language:

  • Thai is the official language. English is widely understood in tourist areas, but less so in rural parts.

3. Currency:

  • The Thai Baht (THB) is the currency. ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted in hotels, restaurants, and larger shops.

4. Connectivity:

  • Thailand has good internet coverage, especially in urban areas and tourist spots. SIM cards with data packages are easily available at reasonable prices.

Understanding these aspects of traveling in Thailand will help ensure a smooth and respectful journey through a country known for its hospitable people and breathtaking landscapes. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, indulging in Thai cuisine, or enjoying the bustling night markets, a little knowledge goes a long way in enriching your experience.

Below I have outlined the specific places I recommend in a few major cities:

Bangkok

Cultural and Historical Sites:

  • Wat Phra Kaew & The Grand Palace: Start your journey at these iconic sites located in the heart of Bangkok. Wat Phra Kaew houses the revered Emerald Buddha, while the Grand Palace stands as a spectacular example of Thai architecture.
  • Wat Pho: Known for its giant reclining Buddha.
  • Wat Arun: Situated on the Thonburi side of the Chao Phraya River, Wat Arun or the Temple of Dawn is famous for its stunning riverside location and striking design.

Markets and Shopping:

  • Floating Markets: Visit Damnoen Saduak for a unique shopping experience on water, offering everything from fresh produce to local handicrafts.
  • Chatuchak Weekend Market: A must-visit for shopaholics, this is one of the largest markets in the world, with over 15,000 stalls offering goods from across Thailand.
  • Yaowarat Road: Dive into the heart of Chinatown for some of the best street food in Bangkok.

Dining and Nightlife:

  • Raan Jay Fai: This Michelin-starred eatery is renowned for its crab omelet and drunken noodles.
  • Rooftop Bars: Enjoy a drink with a view at Sky Bar by Lebua, Vertigo and Moon Bar, or Above Eleven. Each offers a unique atmosphere with breathtaking views of the city skyline.
  • Asiatique Night Market: Blend shopping with entertainment at this large open-air market.

Chiang Rai

  • Wat Rong Khun: More commonly known as the White Temple, it is a privately-owned art exhibit in the style of a Buddhist temple.
  • Wat Rong Sear Tean: Often referred to as the Blue Temple, it is noted for its vivid blue coloring and intricate carvings.

Chiang Mai

  • Elephant Sanctuaries: Visit ethical sanctuaries like Lanna Elephant Sanctuary or Elephant Nature Park, where you can learn about elephant conservation.
  • Old City Temples: Explore ancient temples within the city’s walls, including the famous Wat Phra Singh.
  • Nimmanhaemin Road: Known for its trendy shops, cafes, and bars, this area is a hub for Chiang Mai’s young and stylish crowd.
  • Thai Cooking Classes: Participate in a cooking class to learn how to prepare authentic Thai dishes. ‘A Lot of Thai’ cooking school was the best cooking class I have ever taken, complete with a picture of the main Chef and Gordon Ramsey on her wall.
  • Fah Lanna Spa: The best experience at a spa I have ever had. From the welcome drinks to the traditional Thai massage, this was my favorite thing we did in Chang Mai.

Pai

  • Pai Canyon: Known for its stunning scenic views, especially at sunset.
  • Walking Street: Enjoy an evening stroll through Pai’s bustling market, offering a range of local foods and goods.

Phuket

  • Phang Nga Bay: Take a boat tour to see the dramatic limestone cliffs rising out of the emerald-green water.
  • James Bond Island: Famous for its role in ‘The Man with the Golden Gun,’ this iconic spot offers great Instagram opportunities.
  • Snorkeling Day Trips: Opt for an early bird trip to avoid the crowds at popular snorkeling spots like the Phi Phi Islands.
  • Railay Beaches: Explore the stunning beauty of Railay with its famous beaches and caves, accessible only by boat due to the high limestone cliffs.

This guide provides a comprehensive overview of Thailand’s must-visit destinations, from the bustling streets of Bangkok to the serene beaches of Phuket. Each location offers unique experiences, ensuring that every day of your trip is filled with adventure and cultural enrichment. Whether you’re exploring ancient temples, indulging in local cuisines, or enjoying the natural beauty, Thailand promises a journey filled with unforgettable memories.